Scoliosis Screening
& Treatment

Early detection can help prevent spinal curvature from worsening and improve long-term posture, mobility, and quality of life.

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What is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways in an abnormal “S” or “C” shape. It can affect children, teenagers, or adults, and may worsen over time if left untreated.

A. Structural Scoliosis

A fixed spinal curvature caused by structural changes in the spine. This type may require monitoring or treatment depending on severity.

Idiopathic Scoliosis – most common, unknown cause, often develops in adolescence
Degenerative Scoliosis – age-related spinal wear and tear
Neuromuscular Scoliosis – linked to nerve or muscle conditions
Congenital Scoliosis – present at birth due to spinal development issues

B. Non-Structural (Functional) Scoliosis

A temporary spinal curve without permanent structural changes.

Common causes:

Poor posture
Muscle imbalance
Leg length difference
Muscle spasm or pain

Non-structural scoliosis may improve once the underlying cause is treated.

Signs & Symptoms of Scoliosis

Common signs include:

Uneven shoulders
One hip higher than the other
Visible spinal curvature
Leaning to one side
Rib
prominence
Clothes fitting unevenly
Back pain (in some cases)

How is Scoliosis Diagnosed?

Physical examination for scoliosis — Physical Examination

Adam’s forward bend test — Adam’s Forward Bend Test

X-ray imaging of the spine — X-ray Imaging

Cobb angle measurement — Cobb Angle Measurement (to assess curve severity)

MRI or CT scan — MRI/CT Scan (if needed)

Why Early Screening Matters

Detect progression earlier
Prevent severe spinal curvature

Reduce risk of surgery in some cases
Improve treatment outcomes

Scoliosis Treatment Options

Treatment is individualised based on spinal curvature, age, and risk of progression, as assessed by a spine specialist.

Specialist explaining scoliosis treatment with a spine model

Non-Surgical Scoliosis Management

This aims to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of curve progression.

Bracing
Physiotherapy
Rehabilitation
Pain management
Exercise programmes

Surgical Treatment

Recommended for significant or progressive spinal curvature.

Deformity correction surgery
Multidisciplinary spine care

Meet Our Orthopaedic Specialists

Learn more about scoliosis symptoms, diagnosis, Cobb angle, and treatment options including bracing and surgery. Early screening by a spine specialist may help improve outcomes.

Dr. Deepak A/L
Ajit Singh

Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon

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Dr. Tan Jin Aun